Which food item is made from flour, sugar, salt, baking soda, milk, eggs, and butter or oil?

Pancakes are a classic breakfast dish that utilizes the ingredients listed: flour, sugar, salt, baking soda, milk, eggs, and butter or oil. The combination of these ingredients creates a batter that, when cooked on a griddle, results in a light and fluffy texture characteristic of pancakes.

Flour serves as the base for structure, while sugar adds sweetness and enhances browning. Baking soda acts as a leavening agent, providing the necessary lift during cooking. The liquid from milk and the fat from eggs or butter contribute to the moisture and richness of the final product.

In contrast, waffles are similar but typically have a specific waffle batter and are cooked in a waffle iron, creating a deeper texture with pockets. Crepes are made with a more fluid batter that contains less leavening, resulting in thin, flat pancakes. French toast involves soaking bread in a mixture of eggs and milk, rather than being a batter made from the listed ingredients. Thus, pancakes most closely match the description of the given ingredients.